On the occasion of World Hearing Day, observed every year on 3 March, SDN is pleased to join the global community in raising awareness about hearing health and hearing loss prevention. World Hearing Day is led by the World Health Organization, and the date 3/3 was chosen to represent the shape of the ears when viewed from the side. Over the years, this day has become an important global platform to highlight preventable causes of hearing loss, promote early detection, and encourage timely care and treatment.
Globally, hearing loss is a major public health concern. More than 1.5 billion people worldwide live with some degree of hearing loss, and approximately 430 million people have disabling hearing loss requiring rehabilitation services. Among them are an estimated 34 million children. Without urgent action, the number of people living with hearing loss is projected to rise to nearly 2.5 billion by the year 2050. These figures show that hearing loss is not only a health issue, but also a social and development challenge affecting families, communities, and economies.
The ear consists of three main parts: the outer ear, middle ear, and inner ear. Hearing loss can occur when any part of the ear or auditory system does not function properly. There are four main types of hearing loss: conductive hearing loss, which involves problems in the outer or middle ear; sensorineural hearing loss, caused by damage to the inner ear or auditory nerve; mixed hearing loss, which is a combination of both; and auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder, which affects how sound signals are transmitted to the brain. Common causes include infections, untreated ear diseases, excessive noise exposure, aging, birth complications, certain medications, and lack of early screening and intervention services.
In Somalia, there is no exact national data on the number of people living with hearing loss. However, it is clear that a large number of children, youth, and adults are affected. Many cases remain undiagnosed due to limited screening services, lack of specialized care, stigma, and low public awareness. Hearing loss continues to create serious barriers to education, employment, healthcare access, and social participation across the country.
SDN appreciates the efforts made by private clinics and hospitals in supporting children through hearing screening, treatment services, and the distribution of hearing aid devices. Your commitment plays a vital role in improving early detection, access to care, and the quality of life for children with hearing loss in Somalia.
SDN calls upon the  Civil society, health care institutions and the Government of Somalia, private sector institutions, development partners, and civil society organizations to increase support for screening, treatment, and prevention services for children with hearing loss. There is a strong need to establish a national census and reliable data system on hearing loss in Somalia, strengthen inclusive education in both public and private schools, expand job opportunities for deaf and hard-of-hearing youth, raise community awareness about the challenges faced by people with hearing loss, and develop and implement a national policy for hearing loss care and prevention. Together, we can promote early detection, equal opportunities, and a more inclusive future for all.
Dr. Abdisalam Hassan Ahmed
Medical Doctor | General Practitioner
Mobile: +252 61 6955595
Location: Mogadishu, Somalia
Current Positions General Practitioner, Pediatric Department
Banadir Hospital, Mogadishu Medical Doctor (Pediatrics / Child Care)
Mogadishu Memorial Hospital, Mogadishu
Professional Membership Member, SODYA (Somalia Disability Youth Association)
